社区免费宫颈 HPV 自我采样检测-活动小结 （10月6日）

• 上周日（2024年10月6日），我们在CFAP位于82街的诊所为15位社区成员进行了棉签自采的宫颈HPV检测，参与者年龄范围为32至61岁。
• 所有棉签自采的测试均有效（15/15，100%）。
• 2名参与者（3%）对非16/18高风险HPV基因型池测试呈阳性（包括12种其他高风险HPV）。妇科宫颈涂片随访正在安排中。
• 13名参与者（7%）为HPV阴性。
• 所有参与者对活动的组织以及棉签自采过程表示非常满意。
• 后续活动火热安排中，请大家密切关注CFAP信息。

HPV 16/18 阳性检测的重要性

1. 癌症风险：HPV 16 和 18 是导致宫颈癌的主要原因。如果检测结果为阳性，意味着有较高的癌症风险。
2. 早期发现：发现 HPV 16/18 感染可以帮助医生更早地进行监测，及时发现任何可能的病变。
3. 定期检查建议：阳性结果通常会建议进行更频繁的宫颈涂片检查或阴道镜检查，以确保及早发现问题。
4. 疫苗接种：了解自己是否感染这两种高风险型可以帮助制定疫苗接种计划，预防未来感染。

非 16/18 高风险型检测的重要性

1. 仍然存在风险：虽然非 16/18 型 HPV（如 31、33、45 等）导致宫颈癌的风险相对较低，但它们仍然与癌症和其他生殖器疾病相关。
2. 关注病变：检测到非 16/18 型阳性需要定期检查，以便监测是否出现任何异常变化。
3. 整体健康评估：了解非 16/18 型 HPV 的存在，有助于全面评估自身健康，防止未来的健康问题。
4. 教育与预防：检测结果可以帮助人们了解 HPV 的不同类型，提高公众对健康风险的认识，促使他们采取预防措施。

HPV初步筛查检测流程 (HPV primary screening algorithm)

• Last Sunday (October 6, 2024), we conducted self-collected cervical HPV testing with swabs for 15 community members at the CFAP clinic located on 82nd Street. The participants’ ages ranged from 32 to 61.
• All self-collected tests were valid (15/15, 100%).
• 2 participants (13.3%) tested positive for non-16/18 high-risk HPV genotype pools (including 12 other high-risk HPV types). Follow-up gynecological cervical smears are being arranged.
• 13 participants (86.7%) were HPV negative.
• All participants expressed high satisfaction with the organization of the event and the self-collection process.
• Follow-up activities are being actively arranged, and everyone is encouraged to stay tuned for CFAP updates.

Importance of HPV 16/18 Positive Testing

1. Cancer Risk: HPV 16 and 18 are the main causes of cervical cancer. A positive result indicates a higher risk of cancer.
2. Early Detection: Identifying HPV 16/18 infection allows doctors to monitor patients more closely and detect any potential lesions early.
3. Regular Check-up Recommendations: A positive result typically suggests more frequent cervical smear tests or colposcopies to ensure any issues are identified early.
4. Vaccination Guidance: Knowing whether one is infected with these high-risk types can help inform vaccination plans to prevent future infections.

Importance of Non-16/18 High-Risk Type Testing

1. Ongoing Risks: Although non-16/18 HPV types (such as 31, 33, 45, etc.) have a relatively lower risk of causing cervical cancer, they are still associated with cancers and other genital diseases.
2. Monitoring Lesions: A positive result for non-16/18 types requires regular check-ups to monitor for any abnormal changes.
3. Overall Health Assessment: Understanding the presence of non-16/18 HPV helps in comprehensively evaluating one’s health and preventing future health issues.
4. Education and Prevention: Test results can help people understand the different types of HPV, increasing public awareness of health risks and encouraging preventive measures.